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Mersa Matruh
Mersa Matruh (also spelled Marsa Matruh and Marsa Matrouh; (アラビア語:مرسى مطروح), ) is a Mediterranean seaport and the capital of the Matrouh Governorate in Egypt. It is west of Alexandria and 222 km from Sallum, on the main highway from the Nile Delta to the Libyan border. Another highway leads south from the town, toward the Western Desert and the oases of Siwa and Bahariya.
During Ancient Egyptian times and during the reign of Alexander The Great, the city was known as Amunia. In Ptolemaic and Byzantine times it was known as Paraitonion (Παραιτόνιον), and in Roman times, as Paraetonium.
Mersa Matruh is a major Egyptian tourist resort and serves as a getaway resort for Europeans as well as Cairenes eager to flee the capital in the sweltering summer months. It is served by Mersa Matruh Airport. The city is known for its white soft sands and calm transparent waters; the bay is protected from the high seas by a series of rocks forming a natural breakwater, with a small opening to allow access for light vessels.
== History ==
It started as a small fishing town during Ancient Egyptian times and the reign of Alexander The Great and was named ''Amunia''. There are ruins of a temple of Rameses II (1200 BC). Mersa Matruh became known as Paraitonion in the Ptolemaic era. When Roman occupation came to Egypt, the town became an important harbor for trade and shipping goods and crops to Rome. It was named Paraetonium by the Romans. During World War II, the British Army's Baggush Box was located to the east. Starting with the completion of an extension from the previous railhead at Fuka in February 1936,〔Playfair, Vol. I, page 3.〕 Mersa Matruh was the terminus for a single-track railway, which passed through El Alamein.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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